Examples
Examples and cases
Residents' questions about their bills repeat from building to building: the figures do not match the readings, a service is billed twice, someone else's arrears came with the flat. Below are typical situations and a general way to reason through them: what to check on your side, which documents to prepare and where to send a written question.
A calm letter with copies of documents almost always works better than an angry phone call. You can attach it to your next enquiry; you cannot attach a call.
Each situation is a hypothetical example and does not describe real cases or specific buildings. The answers show a general approach under Russian law and are no substitute for advice from a lawyer. The outcome in your case depends on the management contract, the documents for your flat and the position of the organisation that issues the bill. Rules differ in other countries, so readers elsewhere should check their own rules.
Situations
Six typical questions about charges and the first steps in each.
Someone else's readings on my bill
Compare the figures on the bill with your own records and dated photos of the meter. The account number may have been mixed up when the readings were submitted, or a digit may be wrong. Send a written enquiry to whoever accepts readings, attach the photos and ask them to correct the volume and recalculate the charge.
Billed by the standard although my meter works
Under Article 157 of the Russian Housing Code, where there is a meter, the volume is based on its readings, and the standard applies where there are no meters. Find out why: the readings may not have arrived, the verification may have expired or the meter may not have been registered after replacement. Bring the meter commissioning report and your records and ask for a recalculation.
I was away for a month
If a service is billed without a meter, you can ask for a recalculation for the time you were away. To do so, submit a request to the management company with documents that prove your absence, such as travel tickets or a certificate from where you were staying. The procedure and deadlines are set out in Resolution No. 354, so check them in advance.
Two bills for the same service
This happens when the organisation that issues the bills changes or when a provider starts dealing with residents directly. Do not pay both: first ask both organisations in writing which of them is entitled to payment for that period. If you have already paid twice, keep both receipts and ask for the extra payment to be credited.
Arrears left by the previous residents
See from which period the arrears date and compare that with the date you became the owner or moved in. Have the documents on the transfer of ownership and the report with the opening readings ready. Ask in writing for the charges before and after that date to be separated; the old debt is usually a matter for the previous owner, not for you.
The hot water ran cold for a week
A service of poor quality is grounds for a recalculation. Record the problem: report it to the emergency dispatch service, note the request number and date, and take photos or a video. Then submit a written request to the management company asking it to draw up a report and reduce the charge for that period.
Related sections
- Guides
Step-by-step guides: how to check a monthly bill, submit meter readings on time, ask for a recalculation and keep your payments straight when you move.
- Documents
Which utility payment papers to keep and why, how billing by meter differs from billing by consumption standard, and why proof of payment is worth keeping.
- FAQ
Short answers to common questions about the utility bill, meters, disputed charges and arrears on housing and utility payments, based on Russian law.
Sources
- Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 155 and 157
- Rules for the Provision of Utility Services (Russian Government Resolution No. 354 of 6 May 2011)
These materials are based on the Russian Housing Code and the Russian Rules for the Provision of Utility Services. Deadlines, billing methods and tariffs for a particular building also depend on the management contract, decisions of the general meeting and regional regulations, so check important questions against official sources and your own documents. Rules differ in other countries: if you live elsewhere, check the rules that apply to you.